manipur population by religion 2021

Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). Status. Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Population. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. [28] Shumang lila is very popular. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. The Nagas in Manipur are further sub-divided into sub-tribes like Anl, Liangmai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Poumai, Rongmei, Tangkhul, Zeme, etc. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. var year = time.getYear(); Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. . Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More [110][citation needed] Reference ID . The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. Instruction is mainly in English. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The valley (plain) is mainly inhabited by the Meitei speaking population (native Manipuri speakers). Greenery accompanies a moderate climate. [citation needed]. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Freelance editor. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. Divided into numerous clans and sections, the people of these tribes speak languages of the Tibeto-Burman family and practice traditional animist religions. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. Thalon Cave (around 910 metres (2,990ft) above sea level) is one of the historical sites of Manipur under Tamenglong district. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Population. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. The legend is that, Shri Govindajee appeared in the dream of his devotee, Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, and asked the saintly king to install in a temple, an image of Shri Govindajee. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). Metadata . [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. [81] Sanamahist worship concentrates on the household deity Lainingthou Sanamahi (often associated as well as confused with direct Sun God Korouhanba). [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Last modified . Within states, religious groups shares rarely rose or fell by more than 3 percentage points, and in most cases, they did not change by more than a small fraction of 1%. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . 1. Below is the table of Manipur disable people stats. [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. "Kangleipak" is a popular historical as well as present day endonym of "Manipur". On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. Total population; 1,800,000+ (2011) Regions with significant populations India 1,760,913 Manipur 1,522,132 Assam 168,127 Tripura 23,779 Nagaland 9,511 Meghalaya 4,451 . Corrections? On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. [2] Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [30] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215km (134mi) from Imphal. Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. Population Census 2011. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [126] It is like the game of rugby,[127] or American football. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses (legumes). Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. ). Aug 23, 2021. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. barlow funeral home obituaries, richard hakluyt reasons for colonization,

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