Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. I determined to learn more about her. view all Julie Marmorito's Timeline. London: Edward Arnold, 1912. 99 No. When Clara was nine, her father remarried, and her stepmother proved to be kind and loving. [38], In OctoberNovember 1857, Schumann and Joachim went on a recital tour to Dresden and Leipzig. In Leipzig, she performed several times at the Gewandhaus concert hall and celebrated great success. [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was sometimes known as Europe's Queen of the Piano. The next few years were devoted mainly to Robert's compositions and to a growing family. [93] The New Weimar Club, a formal society with Liszt at its center, held an anniversary celebration of the Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, the magazine Robert Schumann had founded, in his birthplace Zwickau, and conspicuously neglected to invite members of the opposing party, including his widow, Clara. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic . Bargiel, Ernst Amadeus Theodor Eugen (1830 Berlin 1907 Bucharest), half-brother. [84], The opposing side of this "War of the Romantics", a group of radical progressives in music (most of them from Weimar) led by Liszt and Richard Wagner, desired to escape composing under the shadow of Beethoven, but to transcend the old forms and ideas of what music had been and instead create what music should be for the future. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns mother Mariane and Adolph Bargiel: Bargiel, Woldemar (18281897), half-brother. [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. Clara taught Alwin the piano when she was twelve years old. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. [31] His letters indicate his strong feelings for Clara. . She produced one to eight compositions every year beginning at age 11, until her output stopped in 1848, producing only a choral work that year for her husband's birthday and leaving her second piano concerto unfinished. "French composer Ccile Louise Stphanie Chaminade (18571944) enjoyed considerable success between about 1880 and 1910, touring as, Artur Schnabel Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Trumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. Marie Wieck, like Alwin Wieck, promoted the dissemination of her fathers teaching methods and published several works on the teaching practice of Friedrich Wieck. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. It also functioned as a record of their artistic endeavors and growth. Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. Clara Wieck was born on September 13, 1819, in Leipzig. Clara Schumann (Clara Josephine Wieck) was born on 13 September, 1819 in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony [now Saxony, Germany], is a Soundtrack, Music Department, Composer. She held Anton Bruckner's Seventh Symphony in very low esteem and wrote to Brahms, describing it as "a horrible piece". Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. Robert had a mental breakdown and left for a mental hospital, where he would die a couple of years later. Isata Kanneh-Mason | Clara Schumann's Scherzo No.2 in C Minor | Classic FM Session. Dubal, David. From her first public performance in 1828 until her 60th-year jubilee in 1888, Schumann's artistry continued to grow. She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the pair had seven young children. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. Clara wrote that "composing gives me great pleasure there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound". Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." Encyclopedia.com. 1843), Julie Schumann (b. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896, "Schumann, Clara (18191896) She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. Vol. II. [6] Her chamber works include the Piano Trio in G minor, Op. Finding an orchestra, another of the tasks required of a performer, sometimes proved daunting, so she dispensed with the custom. [102], In 1954, Loretta Young portrayed her on The Loretta Young Show in Season 1, Episode 26: The Clara Schumann Story (first aired on 21 March 1954), in which she supports the composing career of her husband, played by George Nader, alongside Shelley Fabares and Carleton G. During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. Clara Schumann. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. One of her students, Mathilde Verne, carried her teaching to England where she taught, among others, Solomon. Her insecurity is evident in an inscription to her husband on one of her creations which reads, "To my beloved husband, on 8 June 1853, a weak attempt from his old Clara. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. He played a new violin concerto by Felix Mendelssohn, which is said to be wonderful. )- (Tom Schumacher), Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (18361913), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. "Clara Schumann ne Wieck," in The Art of the Piano. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. Geburtstag der Pianistin und Komponistin", "Linds and Clrchens: Women Musicians and National Currency", "Review: Clara Schumann Three Romances for violin and piano, Op. [16] Friedrich was strongly opposed to the marriage, and refused his permission. "Clara Schumann," in Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 11501950. After that, he worked as a music teacher in Berlin and, thanks to the influence of his famous half-sister and his brother-in-law, was able to publish several compositions. In 1837, Clara Wieck won great acclaim for her appearance at the Royal Opera House in Berlin. During their 14-year marriage, while she managed to perform on innumerable concert stages, he was composing some of the world's most beautiful music. [95] Schumann was more impressed, however, with the early First Symphony in F minor by Richard Strauss;[11] this was before Strauss began composing the highly programmatic music for which he later became famous. As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. Bruckner's symphonies were seen as representative of the New Music due to their advanced harmony, massive orchestration and extended time-scale. [21], For the entire two years of Robert Schumann's stay at the institution, his wife was not permitted to visit him, while Brahms visited him regularly. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 1841), Elise Schumann (b. London: Rockliff, 1947, pp. Mr. Wieck was a piano teacher of high repute. Burton, Anna. Still, the two siblings reconciled shortly before Alwins death, to Claras great relief.Clara herself promoted Alwin, inter alia, at the piano manufacturing company Grotrian-Steinweg in Braunschweig so that he would receive a price reduction when he bought a new grand piano; she sometimes also spent the summer holidays with him, including the last summer before his death. [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. [31] Their first son, Emil, died in 1847, aged only 1. The Schumann children. When he performed, Liszt flailed his arms, tossed his head, and pursed his lips,[88] inspiring a Lisztomania across Europe which has been compared to the Beatlemania of female fans of The Beatles over a century later. After that, Joseph Joachim appointed Bargiel professor at the Berlin Conservatoire, where he taught with success until his death on 23rd February 1897. [58] In 1891, their son Ferdinand died at the age of 41, leaving his children to her care. To support herself and her children, Clara threw herself into touring. 1851); Felix (b. Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. Beginning in 1853, the Schumanns developed a close professional and personal friendship with the composer Johannes Brahms that Clara maintained after her husbands death in 1856. Ccilie was always so nice to me, so attentive, although she is already so old and actually in need of care. However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. The New Philharmonic Society began operating in 1852 with Dr. Wylde as co-founder: Some printed programs have been preserved in Arts & Humanities Research Council, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, played by Galos Piano Trio at St. Martin in the Fields on 26 May 2015, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, her own piano versions of his orchestral works, Vol. From the time of the Schumann brothers' dramatic death, Clara devoted herself principally to the interpretation of their works. Clara described Eugen Bargiel in July 1842, when he and Woldemar spent the holidays with the Schumanns, as sincere and good-natured; he was a merchant who then emigrated to Romania. Between 1849 and 1859, he was a member of the Italian Opera Orchestra in St Petersburg and then lived in Dresden, working as a music teacher. Clara Wieck (pronounced 'KLAH-rah VEEK') was born in Germany in 1819. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Her husband, renowned German composer Robert Schumann, died in 1856. Who are Bruno Mars' siblings? Clara initially appeared to be a disappointment, as she did not speak until she was past four and was assumed to be hard of hearing. She turned to including compositions by Baroque composers such as Domenico Scarlatti and Johann Sebastian Bach, but performed especially contemporary music by Chopin, Mendelssohn and her husband, whose music did not attain popularity until the 1850s. Clara Schumann was born in Leipzig, Germany on September 13, 1819. She died in Frankfurt, Germany. Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. Clara Schumann gave birth to eight childrenMarie Schumann (b. He appeared to recognize her, but could only speak a few words. Birth of Julie Marmorito. . 1849), Eugenie Schumann (b. Brahms published a manifesto for the "Serious Music" side on 4 May 1861,[92] signed by Clara Schumann, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, Woldemar Bargiel, and twenty others, which decried the purveyors of the "Music of the Future" as "contrary to the innermost spirit of music, strongly to be deplored and condemned". [103], Two more recent German films are Frhlingssinfonie (Spring Symphony) (1983), starring Nastassja Kinski as Clara,[104] and the 2008 Helma Sanders-Brahms' film Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), where she is portrayed by Martina Gedeck. Although the court attempted to reconcile the parties, Wieck would have none of it and poured slander after slander on Robert's head; he also appropriated Clara's savings and refused her access to her personal belongings. In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. [19], In February 1854, Robert Schumann had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was admitted, at his request, to a sanatorium in the village of Endenich near Bonn, where he stayed for the last two years of his life. She also began to play by memory rather than reading from music during concerts, which was then unusual. Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. [63] Over 1,300 concert programs from her performances throughout Europe between 1831 through 1889 have been preserved. In addition, her mother was a singer. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. 69, no. By 1833, when Clara was 14, she knew she was in love with him. Most family members left and hid in a "neighbourhood security brigade", but on 7 May, she bravely walked back to Dresden to rescue her three children who had been left with a maid,[62] defying a pack of armed men who confronted her, then walked back out of the city through the dangerous areas again. Part of her responsibility included earning money by giving concerts, though she continued to play throughout her life, not just for the income but because she was an artist by training and nature. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). She wrote her Piano Concerto in A minor at age 14, with some help from her future husband. During the years 1832 to 1835, Robert Schumann composed some of his greatest works. [66] Following the advice of Brahms she performed Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor at the Hanoverian court[14] and in Leipzig. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. [11] Her Paris recital was poorly attended because many people had fled the city due to an outbreak of cholera. She spent her childhood studying piano . Clara and her siblings remained, as was the law at the time, in the custody of their father. When in Basel, Switzerland, she often stayed with the Von der Mhll family. When Clara Schumann died on May 20, 1896, at age 77, she had dominated the concert stage for much of the 19th century. and I felt very melancholy ].Ccilie Bargiel had to spend the last years of her life in a nursing home in Waldsieversdorf near Lake Scharmtzel, where she died in 1910. [73], For the next 43 years of her life, she only composed piano transcriptions of works by her husband and Brahms, including 41 transcriptions of Robert Schumann's lieder (commissioned by a publisher in 1872), and a short piano duet commissioned for a friend's wedding anniversary in 1879. After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. She travelled extensively and performed before sold-out audiences and received extravagant praise from the critics. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. 7), chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. September 13, 2021. Trained by her father to play by ear and memorize, she gave public performances from memory as early as age thirteen, a fact noted as exceptional by her reviewers. I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. Diese Cookies ermglichen es uns, Ihre Nutzung der Website zu analysieren, um deren Leistung zu bewerten und zu verbessern. In, Smerjian, Ludwig. On October 15, 1837, Clara set off on a tour of Austria, where she risked playing new music by Liszt, Schumann, and Beethoven. They had been born in Tbingen and Stuttgart and spent several years in the USA. 2023
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