paragraph with gerunds

To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. 3. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. Thank you for sharing. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Thank you. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. 6. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. All ages. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? 2. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. He liked skiing.. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? But he had a problem. Yes, this is very helpful. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. What job will they have? (correct). In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? They love inspiring other students at the college. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Why did it sound odd to you? I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. Privacy Policy . It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. Being married will not make me happy. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. You can download it above. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Now they refuse _________ to each other. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." 6. What do you hope to do next year? Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Bernardo lovestraveling. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. Interesting activities. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? 7. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. This is how I begin. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. Use your strengths. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Thank you so much! The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. In the end, he had a great trip. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. Getting up early is a good habit. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. 5. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. (The gerund has been removed.). But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. He was gaining weight.. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. discussions questions (there are some below)). The second paragraph is more developed. Beautiful. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! The infinitive is the base form of a . Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. Let me know in the comments. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Grammar Stories. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Which paragraph is better? 1. 5. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Love that! Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. faking (gerund) It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Bernardo loves _____________. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. A few weeks passed. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. 5. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. 3. The verb is "is." First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? a. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. 3. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. It really helped me. (tell) 2. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. 1. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. I plan to use all the activities. move the verb tense back). This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. Legal. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. After taking a bath, I felt fine. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. The entire phrase will function as a noun. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). (The gerund has been removed. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. He had a unique way of whistling.. He also really likes __________. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. This is a true story about me. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. 4. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Commit acts of kindness. Thank you do much. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? What do you remember doing? to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) After a month, he had lost a few pounds. 3. Naturally, she got angry. 3. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. 5. Mostly in formal writing if I would make a "general rule" for you. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Peace. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) Otherwise it's only opinion. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. But he wanted to lose more. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. a. (start) 4. Read through all the materials carefully. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' Thank you so much! The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. The car keptsliding. jabbering away to (gerund) In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. 1. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. I suggested joining a gym. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. He decided to go on a diet. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. 7. a. 5. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . God bless you more. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. 1. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Where will they live? 4. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." (correct), When do you expect getting a job? He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? You should always be grateful for what you have. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. The exercises are great ! 6. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. In five years? Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. What are the verbs? Thanks for sharing with the world. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. 1. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. B: I'm sorry. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. Great material! 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. . shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. Why would it be unacceptable? He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Thank you very much for sharing. What activity have you tried and failed to do? Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. (enter) 3. (Direct object) An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. These verbals are important in phrases. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. I expect to have the report done by Friday. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. It's important to listen during an interview. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. The stories are great! Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Jumping is fun.. A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. And we did! I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Answer Key . One day, she followed him home from work. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? You should do things that you are good at. I can't understand. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. . Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? a. (The gerund has been removed. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. This is a true story about me. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Thanks a lot for sharing. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world.

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