land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

The Spanish Empire was distinguished by a powerful centralized government and a vast network of trade and colonization. Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major libraries and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Turkish leadership but came from Sufi religious order. The Aztec Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? It was founded by Osman I, who established the Ottoman Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire over the centuries. This made the journey more expensive and more dangerous. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They were able to maintain their power as well as gain power by conquering lands. Describe the isolationist policies of China and Japan. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or the Tawantinsuyu, was a South American empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia from the 13th to the 16th century. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The Dynasty produced thriving trade and sea trade. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? The empire was known for its strong military, which allowed it to conquer and expand its territory by conquering a number of neighboring states. Describe indentured servitude. It is a Spanish estate, sometimes could be a plantation, mines, or factories. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. Give examples of how state expansion and centralization led to resistance from groups on a local level. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. What were the challenges to state power and expansion? Ottoman society was complex. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). Bureaucracy/Military (ex. The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip. It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. African Americans How did joint-stock companies allow European states to consolidate and maintain power in their colonies? Would\underline{\text{Would}}Would your cousin care to join us for lunch? The Incan Empire was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and it was eventually absorbed into the Spanish Empire. Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. Why does it have these characteristics? Muhammad left no successor/Sunni = rightly guided person (Ottomans, Mughals)/Shi'a = blood relative of Muhammad (Shia) / Still split today! The Ottoman Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. How did the Asante benefit from participation in trading networks in this time period? 3. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. (Christians and Muslims). The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? It was founded by Catherine the Great, who established the Romanov Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. From the early sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries, the Mughal Empire ruled South Asia. They brutalized the native population and believed in profit over faith. \text { Within } \\ As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. 1453: Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople, Rise of the Ottoman Empire, 1471: Completion of the Sun Temple in Cuzco, rise of the Inca Empire, 1526: Guru Nanak founded the first Sikh Community, 1682: Palace of Versaille completed in France, 1707: Death of Emperor Aurangzeb, weakening of the Mughal Empire, New military weapons make wars more decisive, Increase in the size and number of Empires, Administrative systems more resources to expand, Collapse of Nomadic Empires room for landed empires to expand, Continued spread of major religions associated with empires. The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the, -As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. . 1. In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. During the Russian Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. What factors drove the demand for chattel slavery? In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. The Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. This is also known as the. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. Stop!!! These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. Then, underline the verb in parentheses that agrees in number with the word to which the relative pronoun refers. Developed in South Asia due to interactions between Hinduism and Islam. Had a millet system, gave religious freedom, devshirme. In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. The Soviet Union, which was established on the territory of the former Russian Empire, became a major world power and played a significant role in global politics for much of the 20th century. In the Americas, the Spanish established the e, Meanwhile, the silver trade was insanely profitable for the Spanish and the mines at. Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives. A Protestant denomination of the Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England when he wasn't allowed by the Pope to divorce. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere (New World). How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. The global economy thrived as trade, inflation was caused, and labor increased. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. These things brought them great wealth. The Protestant Reformation in Europe challenged what was seen as corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. They had a large bureaucracy and had religious freedom but women had no rights. The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. The Mughal Empire is also known for its religious tolerance, as the emperors welcomed people of different faiths and sought to create a peaceful and harmonious society. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. What did the Protestant Reformation continue? Europeans built empires that stretched across oceans included territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. It was founded by the Songhai people, a group of people who lived in what is now Niger and Mali. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. West The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? After him (not directly) Aurangzeb forbade Hindus and and reversed Akbar's policies. (Refe The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. North From 1368 to 1644, China was ruled by the Ming dynasty. A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. Describe European maritime empires: Spanish. The Songhai Empire was a major regional power in West Africa and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the region. Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. The Russian nobility, known as. What methods were used by the Ottoman Empire to collect taxes? Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) Unit 3 study guides written by former AP World students to review Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750 with detailed explanations and practice questions. The Romanov dynasty ruled the Russian Empire, which was distinguished by a strong government and a rigid hierarchy. How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. In the Americas, they did not have gunpowder but a large military still led to intimidation and the consolidation of power. Under the Mughal Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. \hline \text { Column 2 } & {10} & {348} \\ Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. Following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul) by British and other Allied forces, the empire was eventually dissolved in the early twentieth century. It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. Explain how Sikhism developed in relation to the Mughal Empire. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. The Mughal emperors were known for their cultural accomplishments and support for the arts, and their rule had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of the arts. The French Empire, also known as the Napoleonic Empire, was a French state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas from the early 19th to the mid-19th century. US military Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. Maybe. \hline \text { Column 4 } & {10} & {365} \\ Eliminate repetition by replacing the boldfaced word or words with a synonym from your lesson words. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and. The demand for chattel slavery increased as demand for labor increased. grandson of Babur who created a strong central government, officials selected in England to keep order, document that gave England a government based on a system of laws and a freely elected parliament, A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. In each of the given sentences, underline the relative pronoun and circle the word to which it refers. Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? The Russian Empire was a state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe and Asia from the late 18th to the early 20th century. These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. Great wealth and splendor. The one thing you need to know about this unit: Lots of territory + diverse populations + external challenges = many different ruling styles, techniques and methods. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. How did the Mexica Aztec justify imperial rule? In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. 1. The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule.

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