what is happening in syria 2022

Five of the 63 Syrians were sentenced to life in prison in October 2020. Since 2011, 12.3 million were forced to flee since the onset of the war, according to UNOCHA, with 6.7 million currently internally displaced across the country. A woman loses her right to financial maintenance from her husband if she refuses to live with her husband in the marital home without a legitimate excuse or if she works outside the marital home without her husbands permission. While authorities amended the law twice in 2019 removing the language of disobedience, the law still punishes women for some acts of disobedience relating to mobility. DAMASCUS/BEIRUT, Feb 13 (Reuters) - After her son was killed fighting for the Syrian government in 2013, the state began paying Amouna al-Berri a monthly salary which easily covered all her household expenses. [296], On the same day, 3 cousins were killed after being shot over a land dispute near Manbij. In July 2021, the US sanctioned financial facilitators who supported Hayet Tahrir al-Sham as well. Fouad Chahine, a state employee, rarely buys clothes for his three children. Various rights advocates were stated to be concerned that improved relations between Syrian President Assad and Turkish President Erdogan might eventually be detrimental to Syrian refugees in Turkey. The Syrian government continues to bar access to al-Rukban camp near the Jordanian border where the last UN humanitarian aid delivery took place in September 2019. [215][216], On 14 May, two SDF fighters were killed in clashes with suspected ISIS fighters after SDF forces conducting raiding operations in the villages of Tawamiya, Harizah and Barshim in Deir Ezzor countryside, in search of weapons and wanted individuals. Meanwhile, external military interventionincluding the provision of arms and military equipment, training, air strikes, and even troopsin support of proxies in Syria threatens to prolong the conflict. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in Casualties of the Syrian civil war. According to the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State, 98 percent of the territory formerly held by the group in Iraq and Syria, including Raqqa and Deir al-Zour, has been reclaimed by Iraqi security forces and the SDF. [391], In late August, there was a series of skirmishes between Iranian-backed militias and US forces in Deir al-Zor, starting on 23 August. The Penal Code also criminalizes adultery in a manner that discriminates against women and provides a longer prison sentence for adultery for women than men. Prohibited attacks by the Syrian-Russian military alliance continue to be used in Idlib where, despite a tenuous ceasefire, the alliance still poses a threat to over three million civilians trapped there. Share this via Twitter The Groups Final Report represented a bipartisan consensus on U.S. policy on the Syrian conflict. [324], A civilian was also shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the village of Al-Shaykh Maskin, Daraa. Aid workers told Human Rights Watch that non-UN agencies have nowhere near the UNs capacity to buy supplies and transport them into the northwest. Over the last decade, the conflict erupted into one of the most complicated in the world, with a dizzying array of international and regional powers, opposition groups, proxies, local militias and extremist groups all playing a role. Human Rights Watch has documented 21 cases of arrest and arbitrary detention including 13 cases of torture, 3 kidnappings, 5 extrajudicial killings, and 17 enforced disappearances between 2017 and 2021 among refugees who had returned to Syria from Jordan and Lebanon. [264], Furthermore, amid high tensions between Turkey and Syria, it was reported that the Syrian Army had deployed a further two-thousand soldiers to the Manbij countryside in preparation for a possible Turkish offensive. Scientists believe that the earthquakes of 1513, 1872 and 1893 may have built up the stresses on the fault line. [231], On 23 May, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoan, announced that Turkish military forces were aiming to resume the creation of a 30km safe-zone on Turkey's southern border with Syria. 14 September 2022 S/PV.9130. [11], On 10 January, as the Daraa insurgency intensified, SOHR reported that two soldiers of the Syrian Army's Military Security were shot dead by gunmen in the outskirts of Al-Sanamayn city, in Daraa Governorate in southern Syria. They are unable to afford rent elsewhere. [76], On the same day, two Syrian soldiers were killed and 9 others were wounded after opposition factions shelled several villages in the Idlib governorate. [90], On 21 February, the SOHR documented that 5 militiamen of the Pro-Assad Baqir Brigade were killed after their bus drove over a landmine planted by suspected IS operatives in the Itheriya desert near the city of Raqqa. [30] A Turkish drone targeted SDF forces in AANES-controlled Tell Jemaah killing an SDF fighter and wounding 2 others. Although roughly 30% of the country is controlled by opposition forces, heavy fighting has largely ceased and there is a growing regional trending toward normalizing relations with the regime of Bashar al-Assad. At least 12.4 million Syriansout of an estimated population of around 16 millionare food insecure, according to the World Food Programme (WFP), an alarming increase of 3.1 million in one year. [330] An SDF fighter was shot dead by ISIS gunmen in Al-Hajjah village in the northern Deir Ezzor countryside. She cannot afford to warm her home, a makeshift shelter in an unfinished building with blankets for walls. Turkish officials announced the IED was "planted by terrorists", likely referring to Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG) forces. [41], On 30 January, as tensions were growing between SNA factions in Northwestern Syria, SOHR reported that a commander of the Turkish-backed Al-Hamza Division was shot dead by unknown gunmen in the city of Al-Bab. [249], On June 5, 2022, the leader of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Mazloum Abdi, said that Kurdish forces were willing to work with Syrian government forces to defend against Turkey, saying Damascus should use its air defense systems against Turkish planes." Connect This resolution reauthorised the cross-border humanitarian aid mechanism in Syria for six months until 10 January 2023 and required a separate resolution to extend the mandate for an additional six months until 10 July 2023. [219], Furthermore, a fighter of Ahrar al-Sharqiya was shot dead by suspected ISIS militants in the town of Ras al-Ayn. Residents also report severe electricity cuts and shortages. [366], On the same day, a civilian was shot dead by Turkish Border Guards whilst working on his land in Qoran village, in the Ayn al-Arab District. In May 2021, Bashar al-Assad secured a fourth term as president for seven more years in elections that did not occur under the auspices of the United Nations-led political process and failed to adhere to standards for free and fair elections. . [325], On 16 July, two militants of Ahrar al-Sharqiya were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the village of Baruza, north of Aleppo. [133], On 29 March, two SDF fighters were found dead two days after being abducted by suspected ISIS militants from a military checkpoint at the Al-Safafnna water station, in the eastern Deir ez-Zor countryside. [365], On 4 August, 4 Syrian soldiers were killed after ISIS militants attacked their positions in the Al-Mahr area near Jahar area in the Syrian desert. His renewed term as president came as his security services continued to subject hundreds, including returning refugees, to arbitrarily arrest and torture, while millions go hungry due to his governments diversion of aid and failure to equitably address a debilitating economic crisis brought on primarily by the destruction of infrastructure and crises in neighboring countries. [114] It was also reported that some Syrian soldiers of the Syrian army's Tiger Forces were in the process of joining the Wagner Group to fight alongside Russia in the war. A woman gestures as she walks on rubble of damaged buildings after an airstrike in the besieged town of Douma in Eastern Ghouta in Damascus, Syria on February 7, 2018. [333], On the same day, a drug dealer was shot and killed by Syrian Army forces after they raided a house in Maaraba, Daraa. [94], On 23 February, Israeli forces launched missiles targeting Syrian positions in Quneitra, causing material damage only. Some on social media are saying the whole country has "moved" since the 7.8 magnitude quake hit the region on Monday. The ambush began following the detonation of a landmine under the militiamen's car, killing 3 NDF fighters immediately. [382], On August 11, an NDF militiaman was found shot dead on the banks of the Euphrates River in the village of Al-Masrab, Deir ez-Zor. The United States and other members of the anti-ISIS coalition continue to support ISIS counteroperations, through their support of the Syrian Democratic Forces. [334], Also, 2 Syrian soldiers were killed by an IED explosion whilst conducting combing operations in southern Deir ez-Zor desert. [221] On the same day, a Syrian soldier was killed after forces of Al-Fatah al-Mubin shelled Syrian army positions in the town of Kafr Nabl, Idlib. Conversely, the numbers of non-judicial and administrative punishments, including separations, have risen. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. With one son killed, a second wounded in fighting, and a third missing for a decade, Berri has paid a high price in the war that spiralled out of protests against Assad's rule in 2011. The Syrian government provided no assistance in repairing homes. [129] On the same day, a fighter of the Syrian National Army was also shot dead by a Kurdish sniper in the village of Ablah, near Azaz. [329], On 17 July, the wife of a former opposition commander was killed and 6 of his family were wounded after an IED exploded at his house in Tafs, Daraa. read more. Syrian state and non-state actors have subjected men, boys, transgender women, and nonbinary people to sexual violence during the Syrian conflict, resulting in severe physical and mental health consequences. [357], In the month of July 2022, 252 people were killed in Syria. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, Syrias Stalemate Has Only Benefitted Assad and His Backers, Mona Yacoubian on the Assad Regimes Hold in Syria, Enormous Earthquakes Exacerbate Syrias Humanitarian Crisis, Event Extra: Syrias Brutal Civil War and the Elusive Quest for Justice, Pitched battle to the death: who has the edge in Sudans bloody conflict? The attack killed a Syrian army lieutenant and wounded 5 others. [417] In late 2022, Turkish President Erdogan expressed openness to meeting with Assad. US troops patrol near the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in Syria's northeastern Hasakeh province on April 20, 2022. The world is failing the people of Syria. [208], Furthermore, an SDF fighter was killed by tribal forces after an SDF patrol attempted to confiscate motorcycles from the tribesmen. [228], In the evening, Israel launched a missile attack on a Syrian military position near Damascus International Airport, killing three Syrian soldiers. The helicopter crashed in a mountainous area of Latakia, killing two of the crew and injuring 4 others. [226], On 20 May, three separate assassinations were conducted by insurgents in Daraa Governorate, leaving a civilian, an ex-Syrian army soldier and an associate of the Syrian military security branch dead. He is a Syrian medical doctor accused of torturing detainees for the government in Syria. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. A rebel fighter of al-Badiya brigade in Jaysh al-Islam uses his mobile phone near the frontline of Masasna checkpoint in the northern countryside of Hama on March 4, 2015. [10], On 8 January, three Turkish soldiers were killed after an IED was detonated under their vehicle on the Syrian-Turkish border near the town of Tell Abyad in Raqqa Governorate. ", Anna Cervi, country director of the Norwegian Refugee Council, said people across the country were being forced to make dramatic choices, such as whether a sick parent should pay for medical treatment, "or save that money to put a meal on the table for their kids.". [448], In the early hours of 20 November, Turkey launched 'Operation Claw-Sword' in Syria and Iraq in response to the recent Istanbul bombing. [1], On the same day in territories controlled by the government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Northeastern Syria, according to SOHR, at least 10 Russian airstrikes targeted positions of Islamic State (ISIL) cells in the Al-Rusafa desert, north-east of Raqqa city. Image Credit: Creative Commons. People selling key household assets. The Foreign Intelligence Service claimed that in January, 60 "terrorists" were selected and were training at the U.S. al-Tanf base in Syria. And they paint a very bleak picture, she warned, saying that 14.6 million Syrians will depend on humanitarian assistance nine per cent more than last year and 32 per cent higher than the year before. [187] Furthermore, an SDF fighter of the Deir ez-Zor Military Council was shot dead by ISIS gunmen who attacked an SDF checkpoint on a motorcycle near Al-Tikihi village, east of Deir ez-Zor. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Abuses by the Syrian-Russian Military Alliance, Obstacles to Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction, Arbitrary Detentions, Torture, Extrajudicial Executions, Enforced Disappearances, Violations by Turkey and Turkish-Backed Forces, Violations by Hayet Tahrir al-Sham, and Other Anti-Government Groups, Violations by the Syrian Democratic Forces and US-Led Coalition. [172] On the same day, a Syrian Army lieutenant was killed by an opposition sniper on the al-kabinah frontline in the Latakia countryside. [25], On 18 January in Northeastern Syria, Russian jets launched a series of airstrikes on ISIL positions in the eastern Homs desert, Maadan desert in the Raqqah countryside, and Deir Ezzor desert, killing several ISIL fighters and destroying several vehicles, according to SOHR. [39], On 27 January, forces of the Jordanian army uncovered a drug-smuggling operation from Syria to Jordan, started after a Jordanian army officer was killed by drug smugglers from Syria earlier in January. The UN-led peace process, including the constitutional committee, made virtually no progress this year, following a fifth round of talks held in January 2021. A new round of peace talks began in Geneva in May 2017 with an eighteen-person delegation from Syria but has since stalled. Most recently, the emergence of COVID-19 poses great risk both for an ISIS resurgence and for conflict-affected refugee and displaced communities, and threatens to exacerbate the countrys existing health, economic, political, and security crises. On 3 March, an Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighter was shot dead by ISIL operatives in the town of Abu Hamam, in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, the SOHR reported. [225], On 18 May, two Syrian soldiers were killed and several others were injured after ISIS militants ambushed them near the Wadi Al-Zakara area of the Syrian desert. [51][52][53] A senior White House official stated to Reuters that al-Qurashi had exploded a bomb which killed himself and 12 more people, including members of his family, during the Joint Special Operations Command operation. [33], On 21 January, SOHR reported that two fighters of the Tell Tamer Military Council (which is allied to AANES and the SDF) were killed after a Turkish drone strike on their positions on a road near Twina village north of Al-Hasakah city. Share this via Facebook [440], On 4 November, a commander of the Liwa al-Quds militia was killed and several others were wounded after a mine was activated whilst searching for ISIS cells in the desert south of Deir ez-Zor. [392][393] On 23 August, U.S. President Joe Biden ordered airstrikes against Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Russia-linked groups in Syria in response to a rocket attack on 15 August near the U.S. military base in al-Tanf, Syria, which houses the Maghaweir al-Thowra rebel group, and an airstrike by the Russian military in an area held by the Syrian opposition. The findings are clear. [358], On 1 August, an opposition fighter was killed by Syrian Army artillery fire on the village of Deir Sunbul on the Idlib frontline. [104] On 4 March, SOHR reported three government soldiers were killed after suspected IS gunmen opened fire on their military vehicle in the area of Sabkha Al-Malah district east of Palmyra. Begum still remained stateless in an SDF detention camp in Syria. With the war already having driven 6.6 million people out of Syria, some residents of the capital say hardship is encouraging more to leave: one Damascus resident said she knew of 50 people who left late last year. [444], On 13 November, 2 Syrian soldiers were killed and 3 others were wounded by 4 Israeli airstrikes on Shayrat Airbase in Homs. (FOTO/VIDEO)", "HTS Infiltration operation | Regime soldiers killed and injured east of Idlib", "Escalating H*T*S attacks | Ten regime soldiers, including two officers, ki-lled in two infiltration operations and soldier in Sahl Al-Ghab frontline west of Hama", "VOZILO SA VOJNICIMA NALETELO NA MINU: Odjeknula snana eksplozija, ima mrtvih i ranjenih! [152] On the same day, a fighter of the SDF was killed and two others were injured after a Turkish drone targeted an SDF checkpoint in Tel Kabz village near Al-Dirbasiyah on the Syria-Turkey border. [435], On the same day, 2 NDF militiamen were killed and 5 others were wounded after their vehicle drove over a mine in the al-Talahej area, east of Hama. [57] Furthermore, 3 commanders of the Liwa al-Shamal brigade were killed in an IED explosion in Beir Maghar village near Jarablus city. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Three campaigns drive the conflict: coalition efforts to defeat the Islamic State, violence between the Syrian government and opposition forces, and military operations against Syrian Kurds by Turkish forces. Today, it amounts to $6, reflecting the economy's downward spiral. [351], On 26 July, 2 SDF fighters were killed in separate Turkish drone strikes in the northern countryside of Raqqa. [416], In summer 2022, there were reports that Syrian diplomats had met with Turkish diplomats, at an international conference. Anti-government groups in Syria continue to resort to abusive detention practices in areas under their control. [70], On 12 February, six civilians were killed after Syrian government artillery targeted the rebel-held village of Maaret Elnaasan, in the Idlib countryside. [315], Furthermore, a Syrian soldier was shot dead by ISIS insurgents whilst combing the Homs desert. [327] A child died of injuries he sustained a day prior following the explosion of a remnant landmine in the village of Qurtal, near Koban. [142], On 4 April, as part of the Daraa insurgency, a soldier of the Syrian Army's 10th Division was shot dead and another was injured by unknown gunmen in the town of Abtaa, Daraa. [295], On 3 July, a Syrian government soldier was killed and 3 others were abducted by gunmen during an armed attack on Syrian military checkpoint near As-Suwayda, southern Syria. After a series of terrorist attacks coordinated by the Islamic State across Europe in 2015, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Francewith the support of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab partnersexpanded their air campaign in Iraq to include Syria. [475], On 26 December, at least 6 SDF fighters and an ISIS suicide bomber were killed in an attack on an SDF security centre in the former ISIS capital, Raqqa. [243], On 1 June, at least three civilians were killed after Kurdish forces allegedly launched a rocket attack on the Turkish-held town of Tell Abyad.The SDF afterwards issued a statement denying its fighters had fired any rockets. The world is failing the people of Syria. The protests resulted in the death of one policeman and one protestor. [388] Later 25 people, including at least government fighters, were killed in a series of Turkish artillery and airstrike attacks on military targets in the Koban area of northern Syria. [287], On 26 June, SOHR reported two SDF operatives were killed and five others were injured after suspected ISIS militants opened fire on an SDF military vehicle near the village of Ali Agha near Al-Yaarubiyah. The following is a timeline of the Syrian civil war for 2022. [402], On 1 September, it was reported that a Canadian intelligence informant had been responsible for smuggling ISIL fighters, including Shamima Begum, from Turkey into Syria in 2015. [321], On 14 July, 3 NDF militiamen were blown up and killed in a landmine explosion whilst patrolling farmland near the town of Al-Huwaiz, Hama. Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian Rebels. [85] On the same day, it was also reported that an execution of an Imam took place in Darkush, Idlib, by HTS for allegedly working with the Syrian government. [58], On 5 February, SOHR reported that an SDF fighter was killed and another was wounded after an IED exploded targeting an SDF military base in the Jarn Aswad village west of Tell Abyad. The costs incurred are largely due to the destruction of infrastructure and massive displacement caused by a decade of war using prohibited tactics, primarily by the Syrian-Russian military alliance. Schooling of refugee children, including children with disabilities, in refugee-hosting countries was severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly in Lebanon, where the problems posed by the pandemic are additionally compounded by a severe political, financial, and economic crisis. Israel has increasingly and frequently conducted aerial strikes on Iranian or Hezbollah-manned targets in Syria. According to World Vision, by 2021 the economic toll of the war was US$1.2 trillion. [374], In Daraa, a man was shot dead by insurgents in the town of Tell Shihab. [126], On 24 March, a fighter of Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was killed and another was injured after Syrian army artillery targeted their positions in the town of Taqad in the western Aleppo countryside. Russia, Turkey, and Iran, continue to provide military and financial support to warring factions and to shield them from accountability. While the authorities in 2020 repealed Article 548 of the penal code which allowed men to receive reduced sentences if they injured or killed their wives or immediate female relatives on finding them engaging in an illegitimate sexual act, other articles remain that could allow men to receive reduced sentences for violence against women. Together, these nations have conducted over eleven thousand air strikes against Islamic State targets in Syria, while the U.S.-led coalition has continued its support for ground operations by the SDF. [455], In the month of November 2022, the SOHR reported 348 people were killed in Syria. And children, mostly girls, are being pulled out of school while child marriages increase. In another, a woman asks if anyone has a heater to spare. The latest on Syria. Syrian jihadist group HTS, armed groups agree to uneasy truce. Kurdish, Syrian, Iranian forces coordinate ahead of Turkish operation:Kurdish units and Iranian-affiliated factions in Syria have formed a joint operations room under Russian supervision to counter a possible Turkish military operation in northern Syria. A little over 1 percent of the countrys total population was fully vaccinated against Covid-19 at time of writing, and there were concerns about the governments ability to distribute vaccines equitably, even within areas under its control. In one Facebook post, a woman from Damascus who lost her husband in the war appealed for two blankets to help keep her children warm. The group is increasingly interfering in every aspect of civilian life, limiting womens movements, imposing dress codes and even hair styles, and levying taxes and fines haphazardly. WebGet the latest BBC News from the Middle East: breaking news, features, analysis and debate plus audio and video coverage from across the Middle East. 1980 - After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, Muslim groups instigate uprisings and riots in Aleppo, Homs and Hama. [362], On 3 August, a militant of Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was killed and 5 others were injured after Syrian Army forces fired a AGTM at their vehicle on the Basufan frontline. To get by, families borrow money without much hope of repaying it, burying them under an ever-increasing financial burden. Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin have both vowed to send aid and dispatch search-and-rescue teams to the stricken country. Thailand's leading prime ministerial candidate, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, gave birth on Monday to a baby boy two weeks before elections in which she hopes to return to power the populist movement her father and aunt led before army coups ousted them. 12 July 2022 S/RES/2642. In July 2021, the UN Security Council renewed its authorization for cross-border humanitarian aid through the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey to northwest Syria, the only remaining cross-border aid corridor which has not yet been barred by Russias UNSC veto power. [128], On 26 March, a fighter of Al-Fatah al-Mubin was killed by a Syrian army sniper on the Kafr Ama frontline, in the western Aleppo countryside. [285], On 23 June, SOHR reported that nine pro-government fighters and seven ISIL fighters were killed in the on-going clashes in Northeastern Syria, meaning a total of thirty pro-government fighters were killed in the four days. Brought 600 people together for a coexistence fair, providing opportunities to build trust and create momentum for community groups. [185][186], On 30 April, four militiamen of Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada were killed and six others were injured after ISIS militants ambushed their patrol near Ark village, on the highway between Palmyra and Deir ez-Zor in the Syrian desert. The pandemic and a drought have added to the pressures. [439], Between 31 October and 15 November, 16 ISIS fighters, 6 Pro-Assad militiamen and 6 civilians were killed in clashes in and around the city of Daraa. In the town of Elmah, Daraa, 3 people were killed, including a Syrian soldier and a woman, after IED blast destroyed a house. But while the frontlines have been largely frozen for years, an economic crisis is exacting an increasingly heavy toll across the fractured nation. Mr. Pedersen said that he looks forward to hearing their feedback, suggestions and ideas, and is encouraged and inspired to see their constructive engagement on how to rebuild a Syrian society based on common civic values of independence, participation, plurality, transparency, dialogue and equality, despite their own life stories and diverse narratives.. [49] Furthermore, 3 Syrian soldiers were killed after Turkish forces bombarded several Syrian army positions on the western Aleppo frontline. [144] On the same day, a Syrian soldier was shot dead and another was injured by unknown gunmen in the city of Al-Quriyah, in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. "Every house is in need of help, even state employees and middle-income people," said Issam Habbal, the head of Sa'ed, an NGO. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. [92] On the same day, it was documented by the SOHR that a fighter of the Al-Mubin operations room was killed on the Kurd Mountains frontline by Syrian army shelling. [121], On 18 March, a reconciled rebel was shot dead by unknown gunmen in the town of Al-Karak, Daraa. [112] The same day, ISIL named its new leader, Abu Hassan al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi. A man walks in front of destroyed buildings in Harasta, Syria. [178], On 25 April, two Syrian army soldiers were killed and ten others were injured after ISIS militants attacked Syrian army and militia positions near the al-Kharatah oil field in the western Deir ez-Zor desert. [356], On 28 July, 4 Asayish fighters were killed in a Turkish drone strike on their vehicle near Tel Al-Samn village in the northern countryside of Raqqa. Officially the Syrian Arab Republic, the current state formed in the mid-20th century after Ottoman rule and a brief French mandate.

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