what animals live in the upper peninsula of michigan

The western In the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, Republican candidate Donald Trump won all counties except Marquette County. There are a total of 18 snakes in Michigan. Thank you for visiting! For many years, mines in the Keweenaw Peninsula were the world's largest producers of copper (see Copper mining in Michigan). "[2] This belief changed when rich mineral deposits (primarily copper and iron) were discovered in the 1840s. Beyond venomous snakes, Michigan also has six water snakes that include: Overall, Michigan has a lower number of snakes than many surrounding states. We administer grants that enable our local partners to promote the lifestyles we all enjoy by providing recreational opportunities, enhancing wildlife habitat and ensuring public safety. WebCoyote hunting and trapping seasons are available statewide. According to the 2010 census, 103,211 people live in the 12 towns of at least 4,000 people, covering 96.5 square miles (250km2). Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. Birds Fish In some cases, commercial cartographers draw incorrect maps that inadvertently annex the Upper Peninsula into Wisconsin.[92]. The Upper Peninsula's mines produced more mineral wealth than the California Gold Rush, especially after shipping was improved by the opening of the Soo Locks in 1855, and docks in Marquette in 1859. Symptoms from a Brown Recluse Spider bite include fever, convulsions, itching, nausea, muscle pain, and in rare cases death. Please view our directory listingfor general contact information. It is bounded primarily by Lake Superior to the north, separated from the Canadian province of Ontario at the east end by the St. Marys River, and flanked by Lake Huron and Lake Michigan along much of its south. Kirtlands Warbler In order to thrive, this small yellow-bellied songbird needs a large region of dense young jack pine forests to breed in. However, the four counties bordering Wisconsin are in the Central Time zone. The emerald ash borer was first reported in the UP at Brimley State Park,[30] and is considered to be a serious ecological threat to the habitat and economy. French colonists laid claim to the land in the 17th century, establishing missions and fur trading posts such as Sault Ste. They enjoy hiding places such as logs or rocks that provide them with warmth and protection from predators. Click the box above to see all our locations, or click the individual location below. WebIn Michigan, the small-mouthed salamander is listed as an endangered species and the marbled salamander and the six-lined racerunner are listed as threatened. Thats why you see all these red pines they came and planted. Sanders said as he walked through the woods. They are brown and easily identified with a violin-shaped mark on their body. 01 of 04 Woolly Mammoth Flying Puffin/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0 Pasty varieties include chicken, venison, pork, hamburger, and pizza, all of which many restaurants serve. The opening of the Mackinac Bridge in 1957 (see below) has made the Upper Peninsula easily accessible to tourists from the Lower Peninsula and southeast of Michigan, and has helped make the UP a year-round tourist destination. Until the bridge was completed in 1957, travel between the two peninsulas was difficult and slow (and sometimes even impossible during winter). M-185 encircles Mackinac Island as the only state highway in the country without motor vehicles. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes are considered more venomous than most other venomous snakes. USE THE BUTTON ABOVE TO VISIT THE WINTER FUN HOMEPAGE or go directly to you area of interest below: Find facility info, overnight info, an event calendar and much more. The most dangerous mammals in Michigan, or just any predators in general, are probably wolves and black bears. Although heavily logged in the 19th century, the majority of the land was forested with mature trees by the 1970s. The majority of grey wolves in Michigan live in the Upper Peninsula. The wolverine is a powerful and fierce predator native to Michigan, making it an ideal choice for the states nickname. There is a large variety of birds, including hawks, osprey, owls, gulls, hummingbirds, chickadees, robins (the state bird), woodpeckers, warblers, and bald eagles. In spring, the male bobolink is the only North American bird who is dark below and light colored above. In 2005, ShermanTravel, LLC listed the Upper Peninsula as #10 in its assessment of all travel destinations worldwide. This water is dumped directly into the Great Lakes, depositing a variety of fresh and salt water fish and invertebrates, most notably the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. John Ball Zoological Gardens in Grand Rapids, Michigan Sea Life Aquarium in Auburn Hills. Calendars: As tiger trout are sterile, they cannot produce offspring. [80][81] They are: US 2 in Iron County (Iron County Heritage Trail) and in Schoolcraft and Mackinac counties (Top of the Lake Scenic Byway), US 41 from Houghton to Copper Harbor (Copper County Trail, also a National Scenic Byway), M-35 (UP Hidden Coast Recreational Heritage Trail), M-123 (Tahquamenon Scenic Heritage Route) and M-134 (M-134 North Huron Byway), There are 43 airports in the Upper Peninsula. While death is exceptionally rare, bite victims of this. Coastal communities have temperatures tempered by the Great Lakes. There are over 60 different species of mosquitoes living in Michigan, so they can be found practically anywhere. [89][90] Residents are known as Yoopers (from "UP-ers"), and many consider themselves Yoopers before they consider themselves Michiganders. The last copper mine in the Copper Country was the White Pine mine, which closed in 1995. The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, located close to Traverse City on the shores of Lake Michigan, is a federally protected area composed of forests, beaches, dunes, and ancient glacial features. Michigan is also well-known for its waterfowl populations. Many centuries ago, wolves once occupied every single county in the state, but because of human persecution and habitat loss, populations may have completely disappeared from the state by the middle of the 20th century. Nestled in the heart of Michigans Upper Peninsula, the St. Marys River flows between Lake Superior and Lake Huron, offering a diverse range of habitats for various species of wildlife.While many may associate this region with its stunning natural scenery and rich history, few are aware of the slithering residents that call this area home. No new permits are being issued. State park, historic sites and visitor center events. WebOf this total, around 10,000 live in the Upper Peninsula, while 2,000 live in the Lower Peninsula. Like the entire Lower Peninsula, most of the Upper Peninsula observes Eastern Time. Their venom can cause damage to your circulatory system destroying blood cells and skin tissue resulting in internal hemorrhaging. There are 15 counties in the Upper Peninsula. At the time, Michigan was considered the losing party in the compromise. John Jacob Astor founded the American Fur Company on Mackinac Island in 1808; however, the industry began to decline in the 1830s as beaver and other game were overhunted.[3]. If you want to learn more about the meaning behind each detail of the flag, find out more about the flag here. Hunting and Fishing; In terms of reptiles and amphibians, the UP has common garter snakes, red bellied snakes, pine snakes, northern water snakes, brown snakes, eastern garter snakes, eastern fox snakes, eastern ribbon back snakes, green snakes, northern ringneck snakes, eastern milk snakes (Mackinac and Marquette counties) and eastern hognose snakes (Menominee County only), plus snapping turtles, wood turtles, and painted turtles (the state reptile), green frogs, bullfrogs, northern leopard frogs, and salamanders. Herman averages 236 inches (5.99m) of snow every year. The name itself is a French translation of the original Ojibwe word mishigami, which means larger water or large lake. Some of the casinos are now quite elaborate and are being developed as part of resort and conference facilities, including features such as golf courses, pool and spa, dining, and rooms to accommodate guests. Mont Ripley, just outside Houghton, is popular among students of Michigan Technological University (the university actually owns the mountain). WebThe northern Lower Peninsula was dominated by sugar maple, beech, Eastern hemlock and white pine forests, and also had plant communities that depended on fire, including jack pine and oak-pine barrens. Banded-iron formations were deposited 2billion years ago; this is the Marquette Range Supergroup. Located in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwest, Michigan is a temperate state containing numerous lakes, expansive grasslands, waterfalls, and immense forests. An 1847 survey established the east branch of the Montreal River as the border. In 1881, the Mackinac Transportation Company was established by three railroads, the Michigan Central Railroad, the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, and the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad, to operate a railroad car ferry across the Straits. Red-shouldered Hawk Red-shouldered hawks are typically seen soaring in wooded areas throughout the state. Mitchells Satyr This small butterfly is characterized by brown wings with rows of round black and yellow eyespots on the underside. Because of the highly seasonal climate and the short growing season, agriculture is limited in the Upper Peninsula, though potatoes, strawberries and a few other small fruits are grown. [1]) With the exhaustion of readily available minerals, the area's economy declined in the 20th century, largely becoming dependent on logging and tourism. Since logging of white pine began in the 1880s, timber has been an important industry. [78] State-maintained highways closest to the Upper Peninsula's Great Lakes shorelines are marked by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) with signs indicating that they are part of the Great Lakes Circle Tour, a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Michigan is home to a wide variety of wildlife, some that is harmless and some that can be dangerous. [14], About one-third of the peninsula is government-owned recreational forest land today, including the Ottawa National Forest and Hiawatha National Forest. Today, the western Upper Peninsula is home to about 173,887 people, while the eastern Upper Peninsula is home to about 133,499 people, a total of 307,386only about 3% of the state's populationliving in almost one-third of the state's land area. Finally, there is the mighty moose, one of the largest land mammals on earth! They have a distinctive rattle at the end of their tail which serves as an audible warning sign to alert potential predators and humans alike that they should be avoided. Meanwhile, the people of Michigan approved a constitution in May 1835 and elected state officials in late autumn 1835. Bohemia. Black Bears are actually very docile creatures, but they make the list because they can be dangerous if encounters are handled poorly. I am a freelance writer with 22 years of experience. They logged all this, and all the slash created these huge wildfires and nothing would grow. The bison can reach heights of up to 6 feet at the shoulder and weigh up to 2,000 pounds! They are all black with two red triangles that form an hourglass on the underside of their abdomen. Four of them have been detected in the state and the fifth one is just one you should know the symptoms of. There are an estimated 700 grey wolves in Michigan. EEE will attack the brain and spinal cord, which is always dangerous. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Federal censuses indicate that the population of the Upper Peninsula grew throughout the 19th century as European settlers moved into the region, then boomed around the turn of the century, and experienced gradual decline overall during most of the 20th century. WebOf this total, around 10,000 live in the Upper Peninsula, while 2,000 live in the Lower Peninsula. NEW! During the 1890s, Finnish immigrants began settling there in large numbers, forming the population plurality in the northwestern half of the peninsula. [21][22] Researchers at Central Michigan University and the Michigan Wildlife Conservancy in 2006 published the findings of a study using DNA analysis of fecal samples taken in the Upper and Lower peninsulas that showed the presence of cougars at the time. Moving southward on the Lower Peninsula, people visit Saugatuck Dunes Natural Area for sightings of black bears, river otters, and sandhill cranes. brown recluse spider. Notably, Mackinac Island, Beaver Island, and Drummond Island are all accessible by airports. Now, the good news: This state is still notable for its fossils of other prehistoric life dating from the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras, including unique creatures such as the woolly mammoth and the American mastodon. In alphabetical order, the counties are: Alcona, Alger, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Therefore, it is important to be aware of your surroundings when hiking or camping in areas known to contain rattlesnakes and take extra precautions so as not to startle them. Lakes and rivers contain many fish such as walleye, muskie, northern pike, trout, salmon, bullhead catfish, and bass. Brown Recluse Spider. Its estimated that populations declined by around 50% over a decade-long period throughout their entire range. There are a lot of beetles in Michigan. Eastern hognose snakes are venomous, but only to frogs and toads. Records of 390 inches (9.9m) of snow or more have been set in many communities in this area. This is a result of both proximity and the broadcast and print media of the area. Wilderness State Park is located immediately to the west of Mackinaw City near the upper tip of the Lower Peninsula. The mines began declining as early as 1913, with most closing temporarily during the Great Depression. Covering some 10,000 acres of hardwood forests and shorelines, it is home to one of Michigans largest remaining populations of piping plovers, plus many of the aforementioned wild animals. In addition to full time positions, we also hire many seasonal positions including park workers, interpreters, rangers, wildlife workers and more. Residents are nicknamed Yoopers (derived from "UP-ers") and have a strong regional identity, enhanced by the perception that the rest of the state neglects them. Deer ticks are about the size of a sesame seed and nearly impossible to spot prior to attaching to a host. After being nearly extirpated from the conterminous United States, gray wolves survived in the remote northeastern corner of Minnesota and Ontario. [34], The banana belt along the Wisconsin border has a more continental climate since most of its weather does not arrive from the lakes. The Upper Peninsula supplied 90% of America's copper by the 1860s. However, they do have relatively long lifespans and can live up to 10 years in captivity. There is minimal concern about contamination of fish from Lake Superior waters. However, its small size is actually what makes it so dangerous. Of the greatest concern is Lyme disease as it can affect joints and the central nervous system if left untreated. Pointe Mouillee State Game Area attracts thousands of ducks each year from October through April. They also range northward to Labrador in the east and Northern Alaska in the west. There are about 15 wolves that live on Michigans Isle Royale National Park. The Brown Recluse Spider is known to be one of the most dangerous animals living within As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It was the largest supplier of iron ore by the 1890s, and production continued to a peak in the 1920s, but sharply declined shortly afterward. They are unlikely to be encountered by the average person, however. Wolves were seriously at risk of becoming extinct in Michigan in the 197os; however, over the past two decades, they have made an astounding recovery. [31] The Keweenaw Peninsula averages more snowfall than any other location east of the Mississippi River. The four counties that border Wisconsin are also in the Central Time Zone, unlike the rest of Michigan, which is on Eastern time. A few reasons for the decline include habitat loss, pesticide use, and disturbances by humans, but by far, the greatest reason is white-nose syndrome, a strange fungal disease that interrupts the bats natural hibernation cycle. Most of the time you wont even know that you have bitten. Animals like bears or large cats have been known to attack humans if provoked, so these are certainly included on this list. The six westernmost counties experienced the largest decrease, from a 1920 population of 153,674 to a 2020 population of 79,392. In 1819, the territory was expanded to include the remainder of the Upper Peninsula, all of what later became Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota (previously included in the Indiana and Illinois Territories). After being assigned to various territorial jurisdictions, it was granted to the newly formed state of Michigan as part of the settlement of a dispute with Ohio over the city of Toledo. Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Its natural range is now restricted to Michigan and Indiana, but it was once much more widespread. Find cross-country ski, ice fishing , snowmobiling info and much more. When the scope is restricted to vertebrates, however, Michigan also has a lot of rodents like mice, rats, squirrels, and chipmunks. A total of 116,548 people live in the 18 towns and villages of at least 2,000 people, which cover 108.5 square miles (281km2)less than 1% of the peninsula's land area. Wolves are carnivores and primarily eat deer but will also eat smaller mammals like rabbits and rodents. They are venomous and, unlike bees, do not die after one sting. Some of the mammals found in the UP include shrews, moles, mice, white-tailed deer, moose, black bears, cougar, gray and red foxes, wolves, river otters, martens, fishers, muskrats, bobcats, coyotes, snowshoe hares, cotton-tail rabbits, porcupines, chipmunks, squirrels, raccoons, opossum and bats. Other sizable ethnic communities in the Upper Peninsula include French-Canadian, German, Cornish, Italian, and Ojibwe ancestry. In the early 20th century, 75% of the population was foreign-born. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. The Upper Peninsula is rich in mineral deposits, including iron, copper, nickel, and silver. Following the end of the French and Indian War (part of the Seven Years' War) in 1763, the territory was ceded to Great Britain. [20] As late as January 2007, the DNRE's official position was that no cougars lived in Michigan. As of the 2020 census the region had a population of 301,608, just more than 3% of Michigan's total population and a decline of 3.2% from 2010.[60]. Deer, rodents, bats, foxes, moles, opossums, raccoons, and skunks rank as some of the most common mammals in the state. In 1967, when the Uniform Time Act came into effect, the Upper Peninsula went under year-round CST, with no daylight saving time. Amid the 40,000 acres of winding hiking trails and scenic falls, visitors can find moose, bears, rodents, and deer here as well. Marie Evening News that serve the rest of the UP The Mining Journal, based in Marquette, is the only daily newspaper that publishes a Sunday edition, which is distributed, with the exception of Chippewa and eastern Mackinac counties, across the entire UP (the other six days are distributed in its local area only). A skiing purist's resort, Bohemia is a self-proclaimed "experts only" mountain, and it does not groom its heavily gladed slopes. If you are stung, it is important to not swat or squash the wasps as it will further irritate the wasps. The survey estimated 136 packs roam the peninsula in Michigans far north, with an average of four to five animals in each. WebTo comment on the list or request additional copies, or for information on the Endangered Species Program, contact the Endangered Species Coordinator, Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Indiana Bat Native to southern Michigan, the Indiana bat is a medium-sized mouse-eared species. The Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act provide protections for these animals, but centuries of unregulated hunting and destruction of natural habitats have caused a decrease in animal populations. [59], The Upper Peninsula remains a predominantly rural region. These include ferries for Sugar Island, Neebish Island, and Drummond Island. The American Bison is an iconic species that was once abundant across much of North America. Although they prefer more northern climates like Canada or Alaska, small populations still remain in parts of Michigans Upper Peninsula. Classes & Workshops; Wolverines were once commonly seen across Michigan, but by the early 1800s, their numbers had decreased significantly due to hunting and habitat loss. The UP also contains many shellfish, such as clams, aquatic snails, and crayfish. It ranges across most of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, so its important to be aware of what these snakes look like when outdoors in Michigan. There are approximately 17,000 black bears living in michigan, and they mostly live in the upper peninsula. The Wolverine has become entrenched in the states culture and pride, with many schools, sports teams, and businesses using it as their mascot or logo. At the very least, their bites are extremely painful. There are approximately 17,000 black bears living in Michigan, and they mostly live in the upper peninsula. [62][63] The decline was uneven, however: the population in the largest cities Marquette, Sault Ste Marie, and Escanaba grew somewhat, while smaller cities and non-urban areas have generally declined in population. Hines Emerald Dragonfly Native to the Midwest, this species is characterized a luminous dark green hue and two yellow stripes on the sides. Other common animals include snakes, cockroaches, turtles, frogs, butterflies, crickets and grasshoppers, and all kinds of freshwater fish such as bass and trout. A constitutional convention of the state legislature refused, but a second convention, hastily convened by Governor Stevens Thomson Mason, consisting primarily of his supporters, agreed in December 1836 to the deal. Use the button above to visit the fishing home page, or go directly to your area of interest below: Get all your hunting information here, including hunting season dates, rules and regulations, and much more. Their blood is poisonous to humans when consumed raw. [2] Four of them have been detected in the state and the fifth one is just one you should know the symptoms of. The Finnish sauna and the concept of sisu have been adopted widely by residents of the Upper Peninsula. It is home to beavers, otters, muskrats, bears, bobcats, coyotes, hares, plovers, hawks, owls, and all kinds of freshwater fish. Wilderness State Park is located immediately to the west of Mackinaw City near the upper tip of the Lower Peninsula. Two ferry companies run passenger ferries from St. Ignace to Mackinac Island. [32] Because of the howling storms across Lake Superior, which cause dramatic amounts of precipitation, it has been said that the lake-effect snow makes the Keweenaw Peninsula the snowiest place east of the Rockies. https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json. Some people are barely affected by the Black Widows venom, while others may have a more serious reaction. Back away slowly while maintaining eye contact and making yourself as large as possible. White-tailed deer are another common animal found throughout Michigans forests and fields. It is habitat for frogs, salamanders, owls, raccoons, and many What predators live in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan? They are especially dangerous and can be lethal to those who have an allergic reaction to their stings. Even though ticks and mosquitoes may spread diseases like Lyme Disease or West Nile Virus, they do not present an immediate physical danger, so they will not be discussed here. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. The Keweenaw Peninsula is home to bald eagles, ospreys, and other raptors that soar over forested areas such as Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. [36] In 1973, the majority of the peninsula switched to Eastern Time;[37] only the four western border counties of Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee continue to observe Central Time. They tend to build paper-like nests in trees, vegetation, or even on decks and in garages. WebAccording to estimates, approximately 12,000 black bears currently live in Michigan. Northern Bog Lemming Northern bog lemmings are small rodents that inhabit wetland habitats like bogs and marshes near lakeshores or wetlands with brushy vegetation. Proposals have been made to establish the UP as a separate state, but have failed to gain traction. The dialect and culture are captured in many songs by Da Yoopers, a comedy music and skit troupe from Ishpeming, Michigan. If you do come across one, back away slowly without making any sudden movements this will give both parties time to get out safely! These include trilliums, violets, columbines, daisies, and more, each with its own beauty that adds color and life to our wonderful state! [2] The coldest temperature officially recorded in the Upper Peninsula was 48F (44C) in Humboldt in January 1915.[35]. 2011-1: Executive Reorganization Department of Natural Resources and Environment Creating the Department of Natural Resources and Department of Environmental Quality", "On the Cougar Trail: Team Investigates Sightings, Tracks Throughout UP, State", 10.1674/0003-0031(2006)155[363:DACOCI]2.0.CO;2, "Does a Population of Cougars Exist in Michigan? Spiders, grasshoppers, crickets, and other invertebrates are probably among the most common animals in the state. Brown Recluse Spiders are most commonly found in the counties surrounding the Ohio and Indiana borders. There are approximately 700 gray wolves living in Michigan and almost all of them reside in the Upper Peninsula. The first wave were the Cornish from Great Britain, with centuries of mining experience; followed by Irish, Germans, and French Canadians. ESCANABA, MI - The number of fungal disease cases associated with Billerud Paper Mill in Michigans Upper Peninsula has grown to 104, health officials said. Marie. From the black carpet beetle, the margined blister beetle, and the big-headed ground beetle, its common to see unique-looking beetles in Michigan! Among larger animals, deer are probably the most common. In Michigan black bears, gray wolves and cougars should be indicators of the healthy state of the ecosystem. In January 1837, the U.S. Congress admitted Michigan as a state of the Union. [84] Finlandia University, America's only college with Finnish roots, is located in Hancock. Snakes also like open grassy fields where they can bask in the sunshine during the day. Summers tend to be warmer and winter nights much colder. The television program Finland Calling was for a long period the only Finnish-language television broadcast in the United States; it aired on Marquette station WLUC-TV from March 25, 1962, until March 29, 2015. NAUBINWAY, MI A wildlife park in Michigans Upper Peninsula is introducing four new additions this season, including Teddy Yakson. Michigan is home to many common forest-dwelling and freshwater animals. American Indian tribes formerly allied with the French were dissatisfied with the British occupation, which brought new territorial policies. Use the button above to visit the target shooing and archery home page, or go directly to one of the pages below: Find snowmobile trail permit info, maps, rules and regulations and more. Although it is a tree squirrel, it spends most of its time on the ground. [24] A citizen's group, the Michigan Citizens for Cougar Recognition (MCCR), independently tracked sightings and in 2009 listed Delta County as the location with the greatest number of reports in the state. [26] DNRE officials acknowledge that there are cougars in the UP, but not elsewhere in the state. Black-legged ticks can spread diseases like anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and Lyme disease. The Brook Trout is actually part of the salmon family, making it not technically a trout. It can grow up to almost two feet in length once it is fully matured. Originally the casinos were simple, one-room affairs. The largest animal in Michigan is the black bear. The yak is joining the family-owned zoos growing population of exotic animals, including sloths, frogs, reindeer, kookburra and more. Most attacks occur when there is a cub involved or if the bear is attacking a human as a last resort for food. It also contains most of the state-run parks and wildlife reserves. Unless otherwise stated, each hunter is only permitted to hunt one bobcat in the states Lower Peninsula. The Easter Massasauga Rattlesnake is the only venomous snake in Michigan. Most known members are native to the Maple River in Emmet County, located near the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula. and subsisted chiefly from fishing. From the state flower to the only flower completely endemic to the region, read more on the native plants in Michigan. Marie Railway, Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railroad, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Publication, Access and Preservation of Scandinavian Immigrant Press in North America", "The MichiganWisconsin Boundary Dispute", "Evolution of Michigan's Legal Boundaries", "When you enter Michigan's Upper PeninsulaYou enter a world of the finest attractions and unique experiences unmatched anywhere in the Midwest", "Executive Order No.

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