what is a referendum quizlet

For all other types of cookies we need your permission. 3519.01). For indirect statutory initiatives, it is roughly 11 months and two weeks. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480, Montana: MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311, Nebraska: Neb. Art. XI, 3 and AS 15.45.320(5)). Time-period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least four months before election (Ark. Code 84101). And attorney general reviews legality (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312; 13-27-402). 23-17-43. If the Legislature passes a law that voters do not approve of, they may gather signatures to demand a popular vote on the law. What MAY a successful referendum do? Must submit full text and title, and statement as to the use or not of paid circulators (U.C.A. Art. 43. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (IC 34-1805). A successful referendum will alter the wording of the Constitution by deletion and/or insertion. Proponent organization and requirements: Each proponent must certify that s/he is a US citizen, at least 18 years old, and a resident of California, and must provide public contact information (Const. VI, Subpt. Must also be verified on the back of signature sheets by the person who circulated those sheets by an affidavit along with the signature and title of the officer before whom the oath was made (34 Okl.St.Ann. In 18 states, the application to circulate a popular referendum petition is filed with the chief election officer. c. split-ticket voting. Const. Conflicting measures: No statute found other than if the attorney general determines that their subject/purpose/effect are similar, they will give them identical ballot titles (OR Rev. The most common requirements: that they be at least 18 years old, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Const. 34-1804). Const. 3, 50; Art. Withdrawal of petition: The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. Rejected. b. engaging in issue advocacy What is a Referendum? Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (O.R.C. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year. The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures. 7-9-104). (NMSA 1-17-2) Each signature page is limited to one county and must bear the circulator's certificate and a warning to signers (NMSA 1-17--5); circulators must also present full and correct copy of the law (NMSA 1-17-3). What is the function of an election in a democracy? Utah requires 60 percent approval for laws that alter hunting and fishing (See Utah Const. III, 5). Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state. Single subject rule: Yes (N.R.S. IV, 1(4)). Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). They are an effort to ensure that petition signers do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas. The wording on the ballot must read: The legislature passed . 34-1812c). 293.252). 1953 20A-7-202; 20A-7-205.5). Secretary of the commonwealth and attorney general jointly. Voters have approved 158, an approval rate of 35.75%. Committee must create a "top funders sheet" that is included as part of the petition. c. the failure of Andrew Jackson to win the White House in 1824 d. Voting was an individual right, not a group right. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given the importance of these items for a ballot measure. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signatures may be withdrawn up to the time of submission of the petition. III, 3). 3, 19). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Official sponsors must sign at least two-thirds of the petitions (DCL 2-1-1.2). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. Art. 250.048; OR CONST Art. 21 1 and A.R.S. Number of signatures required: 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last gubernatorial election (Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCWA 29A.72.110; 29A.72.120; 29A.72.130; RCWA 29A.84.250), Number of signatures required: Eight % of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last regular gubernatorial election prior to the submission of the signatures for verification (RCWA 29A.72.150), Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (RCWA 29A.72.120), Collected in-person: Yes (RCWA 29A.72.120), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Only accepted before signatures are filed (People v. Hinkle [1924] 130 Wash. 419, 227 P. 861). Code Ann. No county recorder or justice of the peace may circulate, and no circulator banned pursuant to 19-119.01 ((A.R.S. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state in consultation with the attorney general, but the full text of the measure is included if it is not too long (NDCC, 16.1-06-09). (EXAMPLE) What was the question posed by the Referendum? 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-7-206). a. single-issue advocacy groups. 293.1276 to 293.1279). From each of at least 26 Utah state Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 4% for indirect or 8% for direct initiatives of the number of active voters in that district on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. . Art. Art. Art. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision to put it on the ballot to be voted on. Art. Hosting rallies, festivals, and concerts that draw attention and promote voter awareness, So people have more options than just voting on Election Day. b. soft money. 34, 6.1) and Utah (Utah Code 20A-7-306(3) and -306.3). Repeat measures: 5 years on any measure that is "substantially the same as that defeated by" the previous measure (W.S.1977 22-24-301). A petition may only be rejected if two different sampling processes determine it does not have sufficient signatures. The details for those states are below: Five states limit the legislatures ability to amend or repeal a law after it has been approved by voters. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. IV, 1(4)). They may also submit their own alternative ballot measure to the people if it is different but under the same subject area. 3; Const. Signatures gathered in violation of these requirements are void (ARS 19-101(A)). Legislatures are often required to refer certain measures to the ballot for voter approval. IV, 1). c. business and professional groups. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. Art. Fiscal review: Yes (W.S.1977 22-24-309). A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205, and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205. Proponent organization and requirements: When first filing the petition, no more than three primary proponents must be designated (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Art. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. If voters reject the law, it is voided and does not take effect. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 6 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. 295.009, Ohio: Const. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Art. Who can sign the petition: Any registered voter of Missouri, but each petition page can contain only signatures from one county (Mo.Rev.Stat. Number of signatures required: 6% of the total votes cast for the office of governor in the last election (OH Const. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (M.C.L.A. A veto referendum is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that asks voters whether to uphold or repeal an enacted law. Const. a. town meeting Art. 46. If statute petition is passed by the legislature, then it is subject to the referendum. What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. At general elections except when a special election is ordered by the legislature, and must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). 9. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state and approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. 4, 5), Forty percent in Mississippi (MS Const. Amend. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction (Const. Art. Circulator requirements: Montana resident (MCA 13-27-102). II, 1e). For more information on this topic, use this form to reach NCSL staff. Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17). Circulator requirements: 18 years old and a resident of South Dakota; no registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances with preclude any contact with children (SDCL 12-1-32 through -34). Submission deadline of signatures: For indirect measures, at least 10 days before the regular session that is the session that was 10 months out when the proposed measure was submitted. First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition. II, 1(c)). What is on each petition: The format of the petition may be submitted to the chief election official of the appropriate election authority, in advance of filing the petition, for a determination of its sufficiency (Elec. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. Timeline for taking effect: Effective upon the governor's proclamation of the vote (Const. A yes vote approves the referred act, and a no vote rejects it. art. Must report name and address of donors of $50 or more. a. the federal government Art. Const. Referendum This is power in the hands of the electorate to either accept or reject a proposal to an existing legislation through an election called for this purpose. 353, 354). Art. Application process information: A petition requesting a referendum and suspension of the law must be signed by ten qualified voters and filed not more than 30 days after the law that is the subject of the petition has become law (Const.

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