how far is bethphage and bethany from jerusalem

20-22,) on this first entry. Palm Sunday procession from Bethphage on the Mount of Olives ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae), As the Gospels record, Jesus sent two of his disciples to find a donkey and her colt, and he rode into Jerusalem while crowds spread their cloaks and branches on the road, shouting Hosanna to the Son of David! Bethany means House of the poor. It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. This timeline in the life of Jesus covers his last few journeys before heading to Jerusalem to sacrifice himself for mankind. Pupil. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. (Mark 11:11), Bethany, east of Jerusalem, became Jesus staging area for his Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem during the week we call Holy. Some would make the village where the ass was found, a village in the vicinity, distinct from Bethphage.1 But there is no necessity for this. A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. On the one night he remained in Jerusalem, two miles from Bethany, he was arrested while praying in Gethsemanes garden. 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. Going up to Bethlehem is an important clue about the terrain, meaning more Judean mountains. Luke, speaking in general terms, says, (xxi. An unspecified time later the mother of James and John initiates a journey to Jesus and requests that her sons have authority, directly under him, in his Kingdom. When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. After the group leaves Ephraim, Jesus reveals that he will soon be betrayed, suffer, have his life taken then rise from the dead three days later (Matthew 20:17 - 19, Mark 10:32 - 34, Luke 18:31 - 34). * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. xxi. Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. She did it, Jesus said, to prepare me for burial.. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. All the Gospels portray ancient travel as undemanding. But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii. In each account Bethphage was where Jesus gave instruction to two disciples to find the colt on which he would ride into . Luke 24:52 AFranciscan church was erected beside the steep road descending from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. * Note on Matt. 14-16,) and to have heard the request of the Greeks, (John xii. It is a miserably untidy and tumble-down village facing East on the Southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, upon the carriage road to Jericho. (See Matt. He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. The traditional site is the ford East of Jericho.E. A donkey will pretty much set its own pace and not usually the one you would like. The Pharisees, some of which journeyed from Jerusalem to Ephraim, search out for Jesus and try to tempt him a few last times. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not. When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 He travels to the house of Mary, Martha and Lazarus where he has dinner and stays overnight (John 12:1 - 2). As both the ass and her colt were brought, it has been questioned upon which the Lord rode. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Bethphage&oldid=1147907077, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1883, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Israel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 23:15. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. Bethphage and Bethany the Mount Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, 30 saying, "Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El . Recommended option Bus, line 255 bus Take the bus from Abu Tor Junction/Hevron Road to HaNevi'im Terminal/Alight Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples, Luke 19:29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, Luke 24:50 When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. There are 5 ways to get from Jerusalem to Church of Bethphage by bus or foot Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. They all are taught that those who will be considered the greatest in God's kingdom are those who serve everyone (Matthew 20:20 - 28, Mark 10:35 - 45). Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). This seems to be the same site to which Porter refers, upon the projecting point of a ridge, and marked by "scarped rocks, cisterns, and old stones.". Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? You get to walk ahead and pretend youre in command. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). Written in Latin around the windows are the words which the people said about Jesus during the procession into the city. 78. Of Chaldee origin; date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine. Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. . Strong's Greek G967: Bthphag "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. Jesus arrives, near sunset on Wednesday, March 29 in 30 A.D., in Bethany. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'. Matthew says, (xxi. The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain. The first space from the city, toward the Mount of Olives, was called Bethphage." It is not, therefore, necessary to suppose that the owners were His disciples ; much less that any previous arrangement had been made with them. The church ceiling features drawings of flowers and leaves. 20-36,) upon this day; but it may better be referred to Tuesday, upon grounds to be there given. Matthew 21:1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples. These depict the disciples collecting the donkey and colt; people holding palm branches; the resurrection of Lazarus at nearby Bethany; and the inscription Bethphage. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. At this point He arrests His march, and sends two of His disciples; to find and bring to Him an ass tied, and her colt with her. 'house of unripe figs')[1] or Bethsphage,[2] is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem. The two streams met midway. St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. - And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives.St. Sensible people thatthey were, they walked. float: left; Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). of Leaving Bethany, He sends to Bethphage for an ass Matt. And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. text-align: center; It was also his nightly retreat from Jerusalem. The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany.5. Distance from Nazareth to Judean Hill Country: 90 miles. Alford's supposition,3 that Mark relates the triumphal entry a day too soon; that Jesus, in fact, first entered the city privately, noticed the abuses in the temple, and, returning to Bethany the next day, made His triumphal entry ; has no good basis. The name in Hebrew means House of unripe figs recalling that in this area Jesus caused a fig tree with no fruit to wither (Matthew 21:18-22). John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. margin-left: 0; Placing the Lord's arrival at Bethany on Friday, the supper and anointing on Saturday, His solemn entry into the city took place on Sunday.1 As to the hour of the entry nothing is said, but from Mark xi. The visit to the temple, and its purification, are put by Matthew (xxi. Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). St. Luke makes it sound like Mary slipped out the front door, opened the gate, turned right, took a walk besidea park for a block or two and showed up on her cousinElizabeths doorstep; nothing more than a stroll. } Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Distances from Jerusalem In Miles: Bethany: 2: Bethlehem: 6: Bethphage: 1: Caesarea: 57: Caesarea Philippi: 105: Capernaum: 85: Dead Sea: 6: Emmaus: 16: Jericho [800 . ", Tradition makes the Lord to have crossed the summit of the Mount of Olives, and puts the spot where He wept over the city about half-way down on its western slope.1, This entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, " the city of the great king," was a formal assertion of His Messianic claims. Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. And it came to pass, when he was come nigh. 188,) who refers to the similarity of their names, "house of figs " and " house of dates.". xii. Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). Donkeys arent fit for riding (again, yes, there are people who enjoy it over short distances; Im not one of them at any distance). Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles From apo and stello; set apart, i.e. A few moments, and the path mounts again; it climbs a rugged ascent; it reaches a ledge of smooth rock, and in an instant the whole city bursts into view. Some speculation puts it at seven days, or ten. An olive tree; the Mount of Olives. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae) 21:1). Bethany This was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus ( John 11:1 ). The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. Jastrow, Jr., Morris and Levi, Gerson B., "Bethphage", "Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem", Jerusalem Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethphage&oldid=1151060074, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:50. Luke (xix. It was, then, probably near the middle of the day when He left Bethany. Grove suggested that the place intended is BETH-NIMRAH (which see), the modern Tell nimrin, a singularly suitable place, but hard to fit in with John 1:28; compare John 2:1. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). Luthardt, who puts the supper on Sunday, makes the entry to have been still later upon the same day; but this would have brought it to the verge of evening. [8] Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphagea. Proud member W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. 45) gives us no mark of time. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. He visits the temple; but, after looking Mark xi. The temple hierarchy was reluctant to arrest him for fear of the crowds; they would not strike in the day. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." The name means "the house of unripe or early figs." The Gospels name Bethphage as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:29; Mark 11:1; Matt. With a donkey, no question, it was a seven- to ten-day trip. They ask, with the hope of entrapping him, whether it is lawful to divorce for any reason. The village in which our Lord stayed during Holy. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . All the city is greatly moved, and the Pharisees desire Him to rebuke His disciples. Assuming an average pace of 2.5 mph, 20 miles a day, would mean a trip of four 8-hour days. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. . BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. 1 Wieseler, Lange, Alexander, Kobinson, Teschendorf, Bucher, Meyer, EUicott. Jesus, in early 30 A.D., is in Bethany after raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1 - 45). i Ebrard, 477; Greswell, iii. As regards the Bethphage of the New Testament, the most probable suggestion was that it occupied the summit itself where Kefr et Tur stands today. Lightfoot, (x. Israel and You If you have found See the Holy Land helpful and would like to support our work, please make a secure donation. He was relatively safe during the day, teaching in the temple. (See John vii. In like manner Alford speaks of it: " A considerable suburb, nearer to Jerusalem than Bethany, and sometimes reckoned part of the city." The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. But, if so, He saw by plain marks that His Father's house was still made a house of merchandise. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Bethlehem the town of David (Luke 2:4). Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." #gallery-1 img { The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. xxi. width: 33%; You may be in front tugging a lead, but the donkey is in charge. 10,) yet it is plain from the question put by the citizens, " Who is this ? " Stanley (187) thus describes the procession : " Two vast streams of people met on that day. Ive hiked with pack burros; it is slower. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. Bethphage (Ancient Greek: , romanized:Bthpag; Imperial Aramaic: , romanized:Bt Pagg, lit. Jesus' first trip is to the nearby city of Ephraim (John 11:54) which affords him a short escape from the threats against his life. Bethphage was a small village on the Mount of Olives near Bethany. In Talmudic literature Bethphage (Beth Pagi) marked the eastern limits of Jerusalem. Near Jericho a blind man cries out to the Lord for mercy and is miraculous healed (Luke 18:35 - 43). BETHPHAGE. Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. xxi. 52.). 3 Lightfoot, Townsend; see Greswell, iii. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Jesus, while still in Ephraim to avoid those in Jerusalem who seek his life, has a rich young man approach him wanting to know what it takes to inherit eternal life. In 1950 the decorations on the stone were restored and five years later, in 1955 frescos were drawn on the walls and ceiling of the sanctuary. . The parable of the workers in the vineyard is then given by Jesus (Matthew 20:1 - 16). But it was a 90-mile walk to the village of Ein Karem, John the Baptists traditional birth place, and only five miles to Jerusalem from the southwest. [4] It was likely on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho and the limit of a Sabbath-day's journey from Jerusalem,[7] i.e., 2000 cubits. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Today, as in the 12th century, pilgrims hold a Palm Sunday procession which begins at the Bethphage Church.[2][3]. His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12). This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. That is if they didnt bother with a donkey. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? It may be inferred from Mark, (xi. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. Mary in her late teens, strong, healthy peasant stock; even pregnant and near delivery she could have managed walking it. Luke 19:37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; Luke 21:37 And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. Occurrences Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, Luke 21:37 Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. 75 :) " Bethphage lay upon the direct line of this route, but Bethany did not; so that one travelling from Jericho would come to Bethphage first, and would have to turn off from the road to go to Bethany." W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. 100) remarks: "It is probable that the traders, with their droves of cattle and their other effects, had already removed them for the day." Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means "house of un-ripe figs'. His language seems to imply that a traveller coming from Jericho would come first to Bethphage, then to Bethany, and finally to Jerusalem. A mountain, hill. *, Axion Estin in Jerusalem Street Scenes Nov 1929 ***, The expulsion of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries *. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Greswell (iii. Some would put the request of the Greeks to see Jesus, and His answer to them, (John xii. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). The group, after Peter states that he and the disciples have given up everything to follow the Lord, are promised to be blessed abundantly both in this life and in the next (Matthew 19:27 - 30, Mark 10:28 - 31, Luke 18:28 - 30). Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court.

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